A Number of Costs Are Listed Below

question 193

Essay

A number of costs are listed below.
Required:
For each item above, indicate whether the cost is direct or indirect with respect to the cost object listed next to it.

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Definitions:

Traditional CAPM

The Capital Asset Pricing Model, a framework used to determine the expected return on an investment, factoring in risk-free rate, the asset's beta, and the market risk premium.

Fama-French Three-factor Model

A model that expands the CAPM by adding size risk and value risk factors to the market risk factor, explaining stock returns more accurately.

Firm Size

Generally refers to the scale of a business entity in terms of its assets, revenues, or number of employees, which can affect its operations and financial performances.

Book-to-market Ratio

A valuation metric comparing a company's book value to its market value.