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The diagram below shows two budget deficit functions for a hypothetical economy.
FIGURE 31-2
-Refer to Figure 31-2.Initially,suppose the economy is at point A on budget deficit function B0.Real GDP (Y) is $100 million.If the level of potential output (Y*) were $300 million,the cyclical component of the actual budget deficit would be
Final Settlement
The last payment in an agreement, settling all outstanding balances and obligations.
Section 179
A provision in the U.S. tax code that allows businesses to deduct the full purchase price of qualifying equipment and/or software within the tax year it was purchased.
Maximum Deduction
The highest amount that can be subtracted from taxable income, as allowed by tax laws.
Cost Recovery Deduction
A tax deduction that allows a taxpayer to recover the cost of an investment over time through depreciation, amortization, or depletion.
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