The Diagram Below Shows Two Budget Deficit Functions for a Hypothetical

question 49

Multiple Choice

The diagram below shows two budget deficit functions for a hypothetical economy.
FIGURE 31-2
-Refer to Figure 31-2.Initially,suppose the economy is at point A on budget deficit function B0.Real GDP (Y) is $100 million.If the level of potential output (Y*) were $400 million,the structural budget deficit would be

• A)$14 million.
• B)$4 million.
• C)negative.
• D)-$10 million.
• E)$0.

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Definitions:

Market Price

The current exchange price for an asset or service in the marketplace.

Discount Rate

The interest rate used to determine the present value of future cash flows or to discount future obligations.

Maturity

The predetermined date on which a financial instrument, loan, or security reaches its final payment, at which point the principal amount must be repaid.

Zero-Coupon Bond

A debt security that doesn't pay periodic interest, sold at a discount from its face value, and repays the face value at maturity.