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In 2007 and 2008,Canada was affected by the global financial crisis that had begun with the U.S.housing collapse.By early 2009,the Canadian economy was in a recession with Y < Y*.What economic policies were implemented to close the output gap?
Bonds Payable
Bonds payable are long-term liabilities representing money a company must pay back to bondholders, typically at specified interest rates and dates.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Financial reports that combine the accounting and financial information of a parent company and its subsidiaries into one set of statements.
Retained Earnings
The portion of a company's profits not distributed to shareholders as dividends but retained for reinvestment in the business or to pay off debt.
Convertible
A financial instrument, like a bond or preferred stock, that can be converted into another type of instrument, typically shares of the company's common stock.
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