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Consider the following macro model with demand-determined output: C = 150 + 0.9Yd,Yd= 0.8Y,I = 400,G = 700,T = (0.2) Y,X = 130,IM = (0.08) Y.Equilibrium national income is
Positive Reinforcement
A method of encouraging desired behavior by offering rewards or positive outcomes when that behavior is exhibited.
Primary Reinforcer
refers to stimuli that satisfy basic survival needs and hence are naturally reinforcing, such as food, water, and warmth.
Variable Reinforcement
A reinforcement strategy in which rewards are given out at unpredictable intervals or after an unpredictable number of responses, enhancing the persistence of the behavior.
Reward
A form of recognition or compensation given to individuals for their achievements, behavior, or performance, aimed at motivating and retaining talent.
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