If a Theory's Prediction Is Tested and Is in Conflict

question 24

Multiple Choice

If a theory's prediction is tested and is in conflict with the evidence,

• A)the original data and assumptions should be discarded.
• B)it is rejected with certainty,because it is not possible to reject a hypothesis that is actually true.
• C)the statistical tolerance of risk for accepting a false hypothesis should be increased.
• D)inquiry into the matter should cease.
• E)a new hypothesis is usually suggested and tested.

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Definitions:

Secondary Sex Characteristic

Physical features that emerge during puberty, distinguishing the sexes but not directly involved in reproduction, such as facial hair in males and breast development in females.

Gender Schema

A cognitive framework that organizes information based on gender-related beliefs, influencing how individuals perceive themselves and behave according to their societal gender roles.

Gender Role

Social roles encompassing a range of behaviors and attitudes that are considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for a person based on their actual or perceived sex.

Sexual Aggressors

Individuals who initiate sexual activity in an aggressive, forceful, or unwanted manner, often without the consent of the other party.