Flavell Has Proposed That There Are Two Levels of Perspective-Taking

question 84

Multiple Choice

Flavell has proposed that there are two levels of perspective-taking ability. At Level 1, the child

• A) knows that another person experiences something differently.
• B) has concrete operations.
• C) has developed a series of rules for figuring out what another person sees or experiences.
• D) begins to use inflections in the language he uses to describe other people.
• E) can accurately predict another child's reactions.

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Definitions:

Risky Shifts

Risky shift phenomenon observes that groups tend to make decisions that are riskier than the individual decisions of group members due to the diffusion of responsibility and group influence.

Unambiguous Decisions

Decisions that are clear and definite, leaving no doubt or room for multiple interpretations.

Reinforcement

A consequence that follows an action and increases the likelihood of that action being repeated in the future.

Conditioned Responses

Behavioral reactions that have been learned through repeated associations with a specific stimulus.