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Eva and Lisa each retired this year and started receiving distributions from their respective retirement plans.Eva's plan was funded with all pre-tax contributions,whereas Lisa's plan was funded with only after-tax contributions (Roth plan) .With respect to the tax treatment of their retirement plan distributions
Materials Quantity Variance
Materials Quantity Variance is the difference between the actual quantity of materials used in production and the expected quantity, multiplied by the standard cost per unit, indicating efficiency in material usage.
Labor Efficiency Variance
The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours allowed for the actual production, multiplied by the standard labor rate.
Labor Rate Variance
The difference between the actual costs of labor and the expected (or standard) costs, based on the standard labor rate.
Labor Efficiency Variance
The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours expected, multiplied by the standard labor rate, highlighting efficiency in labor.
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