People from a Lower Socio-Economic Status (SES) Make More Use

question 27

Multiple Choice

People from a lower socio-economic status (SES) make more use of health care services than people from a higher SES.

• A) Studies have proved this.
• B) The link between the use of health care services and SES is paradoxical.
• C) The results from research on this topic are mixed.
• D) Studies have not proved this.
• E) The results from research on this topic are controversial.

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Definitions:

Client-centered Therapy

A psychotherapeutic approach developed by Carl Rogers, emphasizing unconditional positive regard, empathy, and genuineness in the therapeutic relationship to facilitate client growth.

Aversive Conditioning

A form of behavioral training in which noxious stimuli are associated with undesirable behaviors to reduce their occurrence.

Cognitive-behavioral Therapy

A form of psychotherapy that treats problems and boosts happiness by modifying dysfunctional emotions, behaviors, and thoughts.

Transference

In psychoanalysis, the process by which emotions and desires originally associated with one person are unconsciously shifted to another person.