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Discuss the relationship between the business cycle and changes in autonomous expenditures.
Purely Competitive Market
A market structure characterized by many buyers and sellers, homogeneous products, and no barriers to entry or exit, leading to minimal market power for individual firms.
Long Run Adjustments
Changes made by firms or economies over time to adapt to market conditions, wherein all inputs can be varied and no factors are fixed.
Industry Profits
The total earnings generated by companies within a specific industry, after all costs and expenses are deducted.
Increasing-cost Industry
An industry in which the costs of production increase as the industry output increases, often due to the inputs' prices rising as demand for them grows.
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