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Suppose a Factory Can Be Designed to Produce Either Trucks

question 88

Essay

Suppose a factory can be designed to produce either trucks or cars. The figure above shows the marginal cost and marginal benefit of producing trucks in terms of the forgone cars.
a) What is the marginal benefit of the 25th truck?
b) What is the marginal cost of the 25th truck?
c) Should the 25th truck be produced? Why or why not.
d) What is the marginal benefit of the 75th truck?
e) What is the marginal cost of the 75th truck?
f) Should the 75th truck be produced? Why or why not?
g) What is the allocatively efficient quantity of trucks?
 China’sproduction  Pakistan’sproduction  in 1 day  in 1 day  Cloth 8 Cloth 4 Cheese 16 Cheese 12\begin{array}{|lr|lr|}\hline \text { China'sproduction }&&\text { Pakistan'sproduction }\\\text { in } 1 \text { day }&&\text { in } 1 \text { day }\\\hline \text { Cloth } & 8 & \text { Cloth } & 4 \\\text { Cheese } & 16 & \text { Cheese } & 12 \\\hline\end{array}


Definitions:

Base Class

The parent class in inheritance hierarchies from which subclasses inherit attributes and methods in object-oriented programming.

Modifiers

Keywords in programming that you apply to declarations to change their meanings or behaviors; for classes, methods, or variables, they might include public, private, or protected visibility modifiers.

Public

An access modifier in programming languages like Java, allowing members to be accessible from any other class.

Protected

A keyword in programming that restricts access to members of a class to the class itself, its subclasses, and classes in the same package.

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