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Suppose the only revenue taken in by the government is in the form of income tax, and the tax rate is 10 percent. If aggregate income is $800 billion, and government outlays are $100 billion then the government budget has
Bystander Apathy
A social phenomenon in which individuals are less likely to help a victim when other people are present, often due to diffusion of responsibility or fear of intervention.
Big Cities
Urban areas that are notably large in size, population, and often significance within a country or region.
Small Communities
Social units with relatively small populations, often characterized by close-knit relationships and shared values.
Corporations
Are legal entities that can enter into contracts and own property. They are taxed at a lower rate than individuals are and their owners are normally not liable for the corporation’s debt or any harm it may cause the public.
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