Examlex
If oil prices increase, then in the short run, real GDP will ___________and the price level will___________
Marginal Utility
The change in total satisfaction or utility that a consumer receives from consuming one additional unit of a good or service.
Utility Maximization
An economic principle suggesting that individuals or firms seek to allocate their resources in a way that maximizes their utility or satisfaction.
Income Effect
The change in an individual's consumption resulting from a change in real income, impacting purchasing power and spending habits.
Substitution Effect
occurs when consumers replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives as their relative prices change.
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