The Integration of Both Positive and Negative Reinforcement in Explaining

question 88

Multiple Choice

The integration of both positive and negative reinforcement in explaining why the "crash" that follows the initial euphoria of drug use is not a deterrent to further drug use is called

• A)the opponent-process theory.
• B)amotivational syndrome.
• C)substance-induced myopia.
• D)an expectancy effect.

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Definitions:

Sigmund Freud

An Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

Erik Erikson

A developmental psychologist known for his theory on the psychosocial development of humans, emphasizing the impact of society and culture.

Lawrence Kohlberg

An American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development.

Conservation

The protection, preservation, management, or restoration of natural environments and the ecological communities that inhabit them.