Examlex
All of the following are considered top-down approaches to determining budgets EXCEPT:
Royalty Payments
Financial payments made to copyright or patent holders, or to the authors of works based on the sales or usage of their creations.
International Business Strategy
A plan that guides commercial transactions between entities in different countries, including market entry, marketing, and operational strategies.
Specialized Knowledge
Expertise or skills in a specific field or area, usually acquired through extensive training or experience.
Independence
The state or condition of having the freedom to act and make decisions without external control or influence.
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