[Solved] In a test of the excitation-transfer theory, women in the Cantor et al. (1978) study who were annoyed by another woman and then shown an erotic film were A) sexually attracted to the woman who annoyed them. B) aggressive towards the woman who annoyed them. C) less aggressive later than those shown a non-erotic film. D) sexually aroused but not aggressive. Conditioned Stimulus (CS): In classical conditioning, an originally neutral stimulus that, after association with an unconditioned stimulus (US), comes to trigger a conditioned response (CR). Pavlov's Experiments: A series of studies conducted by Ivan Pavlov that demonstrated classical conditioning, where dogs learned to associate a neutral stimulus (bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (food), leading to a conditioned response (salivating). Salivary Conditioning: A form of classical conditioning where an automatic and natural response, like salivation, is trained to respond to a previously neutral stimulus. Unconditioned Response (UR): An instinctive, automatic response to a stimulus that takes place without any earlier learned behavior or conditioning.