Consider the Following Variables, Defined as Follows: D = Debt-To-GDP

question 81

Multiple Choice

Consider the following variables, defined as follows: d = debt-to-GDP ratio
X = primary budget deficit as a percentage of GDP r = real interest rate on government bonds
G = growth rate of real GDP
Which of the following expressions correctly describes the change in the debt-to-GDP ratio?

• A) Δd = x + r - g) + d
• B) Δd = x + r - g) × d
• C) Δd = xr - g) + d
• D) Δd = xg - r) - d
• E) Δd = x + g - r) × d

---

Definitions:

Behavioral Perspective

An approach in psychology focusing on observable behaviors and the ways in which they're learned, rather than on internal states such as feelings or thoughts.

Leadership Styles

Various approaches to guiding, directing, and influencing people, which can be adapted depending on the situation or team needs.

Supportive Style

A leadership or interpersonal communication approach that focuses on building relationships, encouraging, and listening to the needs of others.

Leadership Positions

Roles within an organization that entail guiding, directing, and influencing the work and behavior of others.