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When determining the AE function for an open economy with government,it is generally assumed that as real national income
Operation of Law
Changes in legal status or rights triggered automatically by law, not requiring action by individuals.
Courts
Institutions that interpret and apply the law to resolve disputes.
Legal Obligations
Duties that are enforceable by law, arising from statutes, contracts, or legal principles.
Valid Contracts
Agreements that meet all legal requirements, including offer, acceptance, consideration, and legality, making them enforceable in court.
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