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At the minimum or the maximum of the graph of a non-linear function (with x on the horizontal axis and y on the vertical axis) the marginal response of y to a small change in x is
Net Investment
The total amount spent on new capital assets, minus depreciation, indicating the actual increase in physical capital.
Incremental Basis
An approach that evaluates the additional benefits and costs of a decision by comparing the financial outcomes with or without the decision.
Pretax Basis
Financial calculations or comparisons made before deducting income tax expenses, providing a raw snapshot of performance or position.
Direct Effects
Immediate impacts or outcomes resulting from a specific action or event.
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