Examlex
The t ratio may only be calculated when the data are in ordinal form.
Aggressive Behavior
Actions intended to harm or intimidate others, which can be a response to a perceived threat or a means to assert dominance.
Passive Avoidance
A learning process in which an individual learns to refrain from certain behaviors to avoid a negative outcome.
Mild Punishing Stimuli
Stimuli that are not severely harmful or painful but are used to decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring.
Strong Punishing Stimulus
A stimulus that significantly decreases the likelihood of a behavior recurring by causing discomfort or distress when the behavior is exhibited.
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