A Researcher Was Interested in Studying the Possible Deterrent Effect

question 58

Essay

A researcher was interested in studying the possible deterrent effect of sentencing. A sample of 12 recidivists was compared with another sample of 12 who had stayed clean. Both groups had been convicted of distributing drugs and both groups had served time. For each subject the length of the previous sentence in months was found. $$\begin{array} { c c } \text { Non-Recidivists } & \text { Recidivists } \\36 & 60 \\48 & 72 \\54 & 59 \\32 & 35 \\66 & 56 \\45 & 55 \\37 & 42 \\46 & 57 \\35 & 60 \\42 & 64 \\28 & 97 \\24 & 28\end{array}$$
-Identify the dependent variable.

Recognize the influence of societal rules and personal values on moral reasoning.

Analyze moral dilemmas using Kohlberg's framework.

Understand the criticisms and limitations of Kohlberg's theory of moral development.

Identify the role of empathy and perspective-taking in moral development.

---

Definitions:

Units Produced

The total quantity of items manufactured by a company within a specific period, indicating production volume.

Distorted Product Cost

Occurs when the assigned costs of a product do not accurately reflect the actual resources consumed by the product.

Poor Decisions

Choices made with lack of judgment or information that result in unfavorable outcomes.

Volume-related Measures

Metrics that evaluate performance, capacity, or financial results based on the volume of activities, production, or transactions.