In Relation to Each of the Following Statements, Identify the Way

question 50

Essay

In relation to each of the following statements, identify the way in which the agency relationship has been established.
a. X consigned his automobile to Z with instructions to sell same immediately. Z was a mercantile agent. Z used the vehicle as security for a loan from Y who knew nothing about X or his instructions to Z.
b. Z, a common carrier, transported perishable goods for X. The goods started to spoil and Z was unable to contact X who had left the country on an extended vacation. Z sold the goods to Y and received a reasonable price with regard to the condition of the goods.
c. X executes a power of attorney in favour of Z authorising Z to sell specific land described in the power of attorney.
d. X, without the authority of Z, sells certain of Z's furniture at a garage sale. Shortly after the sale Z learns of it and approves of X's actions.

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Definitions:

Rectal Abscess

A collection of pus in the tissue surrounding the rectum, often causing pain and swelling.

Distended Abdomen

An increase in abdominal size, often due to gas, fluid accumulation, or enlargement of abdominal organs.

Thrombosed Hemorrhoid

A hemorrhoid in which a blood clot has formed, often causing severe pain and swelling.

Rectal Prolapse

A medical condition where the rectum extends beyond its usual position, protruding through the anus.