The View That Both Biological and Psychological Traits Influence the Crime-Non-Crime

question 44

Multiple Choice

The view that both biological and psychological traits influence the crime-non-crime choice is known as:

• A)human nature theory
• B)age-graded theory
• C)interactional theory
• D)control-balance theory

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A process in behavior analysis where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens a behavior, increasing the probability of its occurrence.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, leading to a learned response.

Self-efficacy

A belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task.

Effort Necessary

The amount of work or energy required to achieve a specific outcome or goal.