What Are the Three Pathways to Crime Identified by Loeber

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The Answer is -The authority conflict pathway begins at an early age with stubborn behavior.This leads to defiance (doing things one's own way,disobedience)and then to authority avoidance (staying out late,truancy,running away).
-The covert pathway begins with minor,underhanded behavior (lying,shoplifting)that leads to property damage (setting nuisance fires,damaging property).This behavior eventually escalates to more serious forms of criminality,ranging from joyriding,pocket picking,larceny,and fencing to passing bad checks,using stolen credit cards,stealing cars,dealing drugs,and breaking and entering.
-The overt pathway escalates to aggressive acts beginning with aggression (annoying others,bullying),leading to physical (and gang)fighting,and then to violence (attacking someone,forced theft).

What Are the Three Pathways to Crime Identified by Loeber

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