Some Researches Feel It Is Possible That What Appears to Be

question 39

Multiple Choice

Some researches feel it is possible that what appears to be a genetic effect evidenced in twin research is actually the effect of sibling influence pertaining to criminality and referred to as the:

• A)twin effect
• B)contagion effect
• C)proximity effect
• D)immediacy effect

Discriminate between independent and dependent variables in contingency table analysis.

Calculate expected values and understand their significance in hypothesis testing.

Apply the chi-squared test for goodness-of-fit and for contingency tables, understanding the interpretation of the test statistic and p-value.

Comprehend the rule of 5 for expected cell frequencies in contingency tables.

---

Definitions:

Developmental Permanence

The concept that certain developmental milestones or effects, once achieved or established, will remain stable over time.

Sensory Store

A component of memory that briefly holds incoming sensory information from the environment, allowing the brain to process it.

Three-System Model

A psychological framework that divides the cognitive processes into three systems: the behavioral, cognitive, and emotional systems.

Information Processing Approach

A cognitive psychology theory that likens human thinking to the operation of a computer, focusing on how information is received, processed, stored, and retrieved.