Use the Information Below to Answer the Following Questions

question 144

Multiple Choice

Use the information below to answer the following questions.
Fact 2.3.2
Agnes can produce either 1 unit of X or 1 unit of Y in an hour, while Brenda can produce either 2 units of X or 4 units of Y in a hour.
-Given Fact 2.3.2, the opportunity cost of producing a unit of X is

• A)1 unit of Y for Agnes and 2 units of Y for Brenda.
• B)1 hour for Agnes and 1/4 hour for Brenda.
• C)1 hour for Agnes and 1/2 hour for Brenda.
• D)1 unit of Y for Agnes and 1/2 unit of Y for Brenda.
• E)1 hour for Agnes and 2 hours for Brenda.

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Definitions:

Immune Response

The body's defense mechanism against foreign substances or pathogens, involving both specific and nonspecific components.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired: a response that is at first elicited only by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.

Conditioned Stimulus

An initially neutral signal that, once paired with an unconditioned stimulus, ultimately leads to eliciting a conditioned response.

Discrimination

Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.