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Consider a small economy where factor supply is 4000 units, the factor utilization rate is 0.8 and a simple measure of productivity (GDP per factor employed) is $50. This economy's GDP is
Top-down Change
What occurs when change initiatives come from senior management.
Incremental Change
Gradual, step-by-step modifications or improvements made to processes, systems, or products over time, rather than dramatic or radical transformations.
Outside-in Change
An approach to change management that starts with external market or environmental sentiments and trends, then works inward to adjust organizational strategies, structures, and processes.
Inside-out Change
Transformation initiated from within an organization or individual, focusing on internal improvements or developments to effect external outcomes.
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