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Changes in factor- utilization rates are considered important for explaining short- run changes in real GDP because
Favorable Variance
A financial term indicating that actual spending was less than budgeted amounts, or revenue was higher than expected.
Fixed Overhead
Refers to the regular, static expenses of operating a business that are not affected by changes in production volume or sales.
Production Budget
A financial plan outlining the costs associated with the production process, including materials, labor, and overhead for a specific period.
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