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In Lumberville, the lumberjack cuts trees and sells them to the local mill for $500. The local mill processes these trees into wood planks and sells them to the carpenter for $800. Finally, the carpenter uses these wood planks to make tables which he sells for $1400 to Lumberville's residents. If we allowed double counting, the total value of Lumberville's output would be calculated as . But if we correctly compute the total value added, the value of the total output in Lumberville would be .
Full Capacity
The maximum level of output that a company can produce under normal conditions over a given time period.
EFN
Expected Funds Needed, an estimation of the additional financing a company will require in the future based on its projected growth and existing financial structure.
Sustainable Growth Rate
The maximum rate at which a company can grow its sales and earnings without increasing leverage or debt financing.
Leverage Ratios
Financial metrics that assess the level of debt in a company's capital structure relative to its equity or assets.
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