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Assume that by devoting all its resources to the production of X, nation Alpha can produce 40 units of X.By devoting all its resources to Y, Alpha can produce 60Y.Comparable figures for nation Beta are, 60X and 40Y.Refer to the above information.If Alpha had produced 20X and 30Y and Beta had produced 30X and 20Y before specialization and trade, then we can say that the gains from specialization and trade are 10X and 10Y.
Par Value
The face value of a bond or stock as stated by the issuing company, which does not necessarily reflect its market value.
Earnings Distributed
Refers to the portion of a company's net income that is paid out to shareholders as dividends.
Accumulated Earnings
The total net income retained in a company for growth, expansion, and/ or reserve purposes, not distributed as dividends.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity, presented in a structured manner.
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