The Descriptions Give the Responses of Four Individuals to Statistics

question 78

Multiple Choice

The descriptions give the responses of four individuals to Statistics Canada.1.Mollie just graduated from university and is now looking for work.She has had three job interviews in the past month.2.George works in an automotive assembly plant.He was laid off six months ago as the economy weakened.He expects to return to work in several months when national economic conditions improve.3.Jeanette worked as an aircraft design engineer for a company that produces military aircraft until she lost her job last year when the federal government cut defence spending.She has been looking for similar work for a year but no company seems interested in her aircraft design skills.4.Ryan lost his job last year when his company downsized and laid off middle-level managers.He tried to find another job for a year, but was unsuccessful and quit looking for work.Refer to the above information.Which individual is frictionally unemployed?

• A)Mollie
• B)George
• C)Jeanette
• D)Ryan

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Definitions:

Decreasing Returns to Scale

A situation in which, as the scale of production increases, the output increases at a proportionally smaller rate, leading to increased average costs.

Long Run Average Cost Curve

A graphical representation showing the minimum average cost at which any output level can be produced in the long term when all inputs, including capital, are variable.

Increasing Returns to Scale

A situation in which a proportionate increase in all inputs leads to a greater proportional increase in output, indicating improved production efficiency.

Diminishing Marginal Returns

A principle stating that if one factor of production is increased while others remain constant, the overall returns will gradually decrease after a certain point.