Examlex
In the spaces below each of the following, indicate the [increase (+), decrease (-), or indeterminate (ind)] on equilibrium price (P) and equilibrium quantity (Q) of each of these changes in demand and/or supply.
Policy Rules
Guidelines or principles that govern the formulation and implementation of monetary and fiscal policies by authorities.
Discretionary Policy
Economic policies based on the discretionary judgment of policymakers rather than set rules, often involving fiscal or monetary actions.
Budget Deficit
This occurs when a government's expenditures exceed its revenues during a specific budget period, leading to borrowing or using saved reserves.
Tax Rates
The percentage at which an individual or corporation is taxed, which can vary depending on income levels or the type of goods and services.
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