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In the following series of questions explain how the situations affect the United States' balance of payments.
(a) A U.S. defense contractor sells its consulting services to a company in France.
(b) Your investment club decides to buy 100 shares of a promising Korean automobile manufacturer.
(c) A consortium of European investors decides to build a large manufacturing facility in Montana.
Operant Conditioning
A learning process in which the probability of a response is changed by its consequences, with behaviors being strengthened or weakened by reinforcements or punishments.
Fear Conditioning
A behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events, showing that certain stimuli can be associated with fear responses.
Punishment
The imposition of a penalty as a response to an undesired behavior, intended to decrease that behavior's occurrence.
Ridiculed
Subjected to mocking laughter or scorn, often aimed at belittling or demeaning someone or something.
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