Examlex
If the Fed follows a policy of targeting the inflation rate:
Surplus
An excess amount of a commodity or resource beyond what is needed or utilized.
Quantity Supplied
In economic terms, this is the amount of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at a given price over a specific time period.
Surplus
The amount of an asset or resource that exceeds the portion used. In economics, it refers to a situation where supply exceeds demand.
Shortage
A situation in which demand for a good or service exceeds the available supply at the current price.
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