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Recall Application 4, "The Locomotive Effect: Why Do Foreign Demand Affects a Country's Output," to answer the following questions:
-According to the application, the US growth acts as a "locomotive" for the growth rates of other countries because:
Employer Autonomy
The degree to which employers have the freedom to manage their workforce, make business decisions, and operate their businesses without excessive external interference.
Equal Pay
The principle or requirement ensuring that employees who perform the same or equivalent work receive the same remuneration, regardless of gender, ethnicity, or other non-performance-related factors.
Pay Equity
The principle of ensuring that employees receive equal pay for work of equal value, aimed at eliminating wage disparities based on gender, race, or other non-job-related factors.
Age Discrimination
Unfair treatment of individuals based on their age, particularly in employment and workplace scenarios.
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