Examlex
A policy is an explicit statement that tells a manager what he or she ought or ought not to do.
Unrealistically Optimistic
The tendency to hold an overly positive outlook on one's abilities or future outcomes, beyond what is statistically likely or rational.
Self-Serving Bias
Self-serving bias is a cognitive bias that leads individuals to attribute their successes to internal characteristics and failures to external factors.
Downward Comparison
The act of comparing oneself to others who are worse off in order to feel better about one's own situation.
Upward Comparison
Comparing oneself to others who are better off or more successful, which can influence self-esteem and motivation.
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