The Following Are Simplified Consolidated Balance Sheets for the Chartered

question 49

Multiple Choice

The following are simplified consolidated balance sheets for the chartered banking system and the Bank of Canada.Do not cumulate your answers; that is, do return to the data given in the original balance sheets in answering each question.Assume a desired reserve ratio of 5 percent for the chartered banks.All figures are in billions of dollars.CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET: CHARTERED BANKING SYSTEM BALANCE SHEET: BANK OF CANADA
Refer to the above information.Suppose the Bank of Canada buys $2 in securities from the public.As a result of this transaction, the supply of money will:

• A)directly increase by $2 and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will increase by $38.
• B)directly increase by $40 and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will increase by $800.
• C)directly increase by $2 and the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will be unaffected.
• D)be unaffected but the money-creating potential of the chartered banking system will increase by $40.

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Definitions:

Cocaine

A powerful stimulant drug derived from the leaves of the coca plant, known for its potent effects on the nervous system.

Barbiturates

A class of drugs derived from barbituric acid, used as sedatives and hypnotics, which can depress the central nervous system.

Caffeine

A stimulant compound found in coffee, tea, chocolate, and many soft drinks, which acts on the central nervous system to reduce tiredness and improve concentration and focus.

Alertness

The state of being watchful and prompt to meet danger or emergency, or to discover and avoid errors.