Answer the Questions Based on the Following Diagram

question 7

Essay

Answer the questions based on the following diagram. (a) Assume the economy is initially at point B1 and there is an increase in aggregate demand, which results in a 4% increase in prices.Describe the short-run and long-run outcomes that would result in this economy.(b) Assume the economy is initially at point B2, and there is an increase in aggregate demand.What will happen in the economy? Explain, using the graph.(c) Based on this diagram, what would the prediction be for the natural (full-employment) rate of unemployment?

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Definitions:

Imports

Goods and services purchased by a country from other countries, which contribute to the nation's supply but require expenditure of domestic currency.

Exports

Goods or services sent from one country to another country for sale or trade.

Excise Tax

A tax on the production, sale, or consumption of a particular good or service.

Ability-To-Pay Principle

A tax principle that suggests taxes should be levied according to an individual's or entity's ability to pay, typically measured by income or wealth.