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In the space below each of the following, indicate the effect [increase (+), decrease (-)] on equilibrium price (P) and equilibrium quantity (Q) of each of these changes in demand and/or supply.
Volume Variance
A financial metric that measures the difference between the planned volume of production or sales and the actual volume, affecting revenue and costs.
Manufacturing Overhead
Consists of indirect factory-related costs that are incurred when producing a product, such as maintenance, utilities, and salaries of supervisors.
Applied
The method of assigning or allocating overhead costs to specific products or jobs based on a predetermined rate.
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead
Costs incurred during the production process that do not vary with the level of production, such as rent for factory buildings, salaries of plant managers, and depreciation of manufacturing equipment.
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