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Given the products below and the events that affect them, indicate what happens to demand, supply, equilibrium quantity, and equilibrium price.Identify the determinant of demand and supply that causes the shifts.(a) Calculators.More schools require students to buy and use calculators; improved productivity shortens the time it takes to make calculators.(b) Gasoline.Oil production declines due to a crisis in the Middle East; people take more car vacations and drive more.(c) New homes.The average incomes fall as the economy moves into recession; the productivity of home construction workers and builders increases.(d) Tobacco.The government cut its subsidy to tobacco farmers; more people quit smoking.
Variables
Elements, features, or factors that are likely to vary or change from one instance to another in a study or experiment.
Expected Value
The long-run average or mean value of random variables, weighted by their probabilities, representing the expected outcome of a random event.
Linear Relationship
A direct proportionality between two variables in which the change in one variable is directly proportional to the change in another, represented graphically as a straight line.
Relationship
A connection, association, or interaction between two or more variables, where changes in one variable affect the other(s).
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