Make an Argument That the Most Developed Industrial Countries Have

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The Answer is Students may argue for or against the coming of the second demographic transition. In either case, answers should describe the demographic transition as an interpretation of population change that holds that a stable ratio of births to deaths is achieved once a certain level of economic prosperity has been reached. In preindustrial societies, there is a rough balance between births and deaths because population increase is kept in check by disease, war, or lack of available food. This represents stage one. In stage two, death rates fall while fertility remains high, resulting in a phase of marked population growth. In stage three, birthrates drop and population stabilizes. The proposed fourth stage is one in which birthrates decline below replacement level: mortality rates outstrip fertility rates, resulting in population decline. This appears to be happening because of delayed marriage, delayed childbearing, rising rates of cohabitation, and high, steady rates of divorce.

Make an Argument That the Most Developed Industrial Countries Have

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