Examlex
This concept regularly arises in insurance markets. It is described as a situation in which a person buys insurance against some risk and subsequently takes actions that increase the risk.
Inflation Expectations
The rate at which individuals expect the general price level of goods and services to change over a period of time.
Short-run Phillips Curve
A representation in economics that shows an inverse relationship between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation in the short-term.
Unemployment
The condition wherein people who are able and willing to work and are actively looking for work cannot secure a job.
Contractionary Monetary Policy
A monetary policy strategy used by central banks to reduce inflation and cool an overheated economy by raising interest rates or increasing reserve requirements.
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