What Is an Optional Replenishment System

question 105

Essay

What is an optional replenishment system?

Explain the biological underpinnings of learning, including the role of neurotransmitters and long-term potentiation.

Distinguish between different theories and types of learning proposed by various psychologists.

Apply knowledge of learning principles to everyday situations and behaviors.

Understand the process of extinction and its effects on conditioned responses.

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Definitions:

Assimilation

An individual’s incorporation of new information into existing knowledge.

Conservation

In cognitive development, the understanding that an object retains its properties even when its form or appearance changes.

Qualitatively Different

A term used to describe differences that cannot be measured by numbers alone, often involving distinct categories or types rather than amounts or degrees.

Environmental Influences

Factors outside the individual, such as social, cultural, and physical environments, that affect behaviors, attitudes, and development.