Think About Concept and Communication Tests

question 27

Multiple Choice

Think about concept and communication tests.In quantitative approaches,reactions to the message are collected via ________.

• A)only closed-ended questions
• B)only open-ended questions
• C)a combination of both open- and closed-ended questions

---

Definitions:

Charismatic Effects

The influence a leader has over followers through their charm, persuasiveness, and personal magnetism, often inspiring intense loyalty and devotion.

Stressful Situations

Scenarios that cause emotional or physical tension, often requiring coping mechanisms to manage or overcome.

Transactional Leadership

A management style focused on the supervision, organization, and performance; it is based on a system of rewards and punishments.

Transformational Leadership

A leadership style that inspires followers to exceed their own interests for the good of the group or organization, often leading to remarkable levels of achievement.