Identify the Unlawful Trading Schemes Engaged in Through Mutual Funds

question 41

Multiple Choice

Identify the unlawful trading schemes engaged in through mutual funds.

• A) Leveraging and layering
• B) Commission fraud and speculative trading
• C) Market timing and late trading
• D) Circular trading and NAV manipulation

---

Definitions:

Raw Materials Price Variance

The difference between the actual cost of raw materials and the standard cost multiplied by the actual quantity used.

Raw Materials Quantity Variance

The difference between the actual quantity of raw materials used in production and the estimated quantity, which can indicate inefficiencies or savings in material usage.

Materials Quantity Variance

The variance between the real amount of materials consumed in the manufacturing process and the anticipated amount, with this difference being multiplied by the per unit standard cost.

Milk Chocolate

A type of chocolate that includes milk powder or condensed milk, giving it a milder flavor and creamier texture than dark chocolate.