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Novation changes the contractual duties of the substituted party.
Regressive
A term used to describe a tax system in which the tax rate decreases as the taxpayer's income increases, placing a larger burden on lower-income earners.
Ability-to-Pay Principle
A taxation principle that argues taxes should be levied according to an individual's or entity's capability to bear the tax burden.
Income Taxes
Taxes levied by governments on individuals or corporations' income, where the tax rate may increase as the taxable amount increases.
Excise Taxes
Taxes imposed on the sale of specific goods and services, such as tobacco, alcohol, and gasoline, usually aimed at discouraging their consumption or generating revenue.
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Q86: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA),