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The Synthesis of DNA in Living Systems Occurs in the 5′-To-3′

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Essay

The synthesis of DNA in living systems occurs in the 5′-to-3′ direction.However, scientists synthesize short DNA sequences needed for their experiments on an instrument dedicated to this task.
A.The chemical synthesis of DNA by this instrument proceeds in the 3′-to-5′ direction.Draw a diagram to show how this is possible and explain the process.
B.Although 3′-to-5′ synthesis of DNA is chemically possible, it does not occur in living systems.Why not?


Definitions:

Language

A complex system of communication that employs symbols, sounds, and rules to convey information and express thoughts and emotions.

Chunking

A method of organizing or combining small pieces of information into larger, more manageable units to enhance memory and learning.

Elaborative Rehearsal

A memory technique that involves thinking about the meaning of the term to be remembered, as opposed to simply repeating the word to oneself.

Episodic Memories

Memories of specific events or experiences, including the contexts in which they occurred, that can be explicitly stated or conjured.

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