For Each of the Following Sentences, Fill in the Blanks

question 28

Essay

For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below.Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase should be used only once.
$\begin{array}{lll}\text { chaperone } & \text { Golgi apparatus } & \text { pseudopods } \\\text { cholesterol } & \text { mycobacterium } & \text { rough ER } \\\text { clathrin } & \text { phagocytosis } & \text { SNARE } \\\text { endosome } & \text { pinocytosis } & \text { transcytosis }\end{array}$

Eukaryotic cells are continually taking up materials from the extracellular space by the process of endocytosis.One type of endocytosis is __________, which uses __________ proteins to form small vesicles containing fluids and molecules.After these vesicles have pinched off from the plasma membrane, they will fuse with the __________, where materials that are taken into the vesicle are sorted.A second type of endocytosis is __________, which is used to take up large vesicles that can contain microorganisms and cellular debris.Macrophages are especially suited for this process, as they extend __________ (sheetlike projections of their plasma membrane) to surround the invading microorganisms.

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Definitions:

Bona Fide Occupational Qualification

A legitimate requirement for a particular job that allows for discrimination that is otherwise illegal when it is reasonably necessary to the normal operation of that particular business or enterprise.

Pregnancy-Based Discrimination

Unfair treatment or discrimination in the workplace based on pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions, which is illegal under various laws.

Family and Medical Leave Act

A United States federal legislation that allows workers to take unpaid leave with job security for specific family and medical purposes.

Leave Availability

The provision and policies regarding time off from work that employees are entitled to for various reasons.