The Ethylene Response in Plants Involves a Dimeric Transmembrane Receptor $\text { ABSENCE OF ETHYLENE }$

question 55

Multiple Choice

The ethylene response in plants involves a dimeric transmembrane receptor.When the receptor is not bound to ethylene, the receptor binds to and activates a protein kinase, which activates an intracellular signaling pathway that leads to the degradation of a transcriptional regulator important for transcribing the ethylene-responsive genes (see Figure 16-33) .You discover a phosphatase that is important for ethylene signaling, and you name it PtpE.Plants lacking PtpE never turn on ethylene-responsive genes, even in the presence of ethylene.You find that PtpE dephosphorylates serine 121 on the transcriptional regulator.Furthermore, plants lacking PtpE degrade the transcriptional regulator in the presence of ethylene. (A) $\text { ABSENCE OF ETHYLENE }$


(B) $\text { PPESENCE OF ETHYLENE }$

Figure 16-33
Which of the following statements is inconsistent with your data?

• A)When the transcriptional regulator is phosphorylated, it activates transcription of the ethylene-responsive genes.
• B)When the transcriptional regulator is not phosphorylated, it binds to DNA.
• C)Activation of the protein kinase that binds to the ethylene receptor leads to inactivation of PtpE.
• D)Binding of ethylene to its receptor leads to the activation of PtpE.

---

Definitions:

Unrepresentative Sample

Refers to a subset of a population that does not accurately reflect the demographics or characteristics of the whole population.

Rational Image

A coherent and logical mental representation or concept.

Empirical Support

Refers to evidence that is based on observation, experience, or experiments rather than theory alone.

REP Test

Short for Role Construct Repertory Test, a psychological test for assessing an individual's personal construct system, used to understand how they view the world and themselves.