For Each of the Following Sentences, Choose One of the Options

question 35

Essay

For each of the following sentences, choose one of the options enclosed in square brackets to make a correct statement.
Starting with a single diploid cell, mitosis produces [two/four] [identical/different] [haploid/diploid] cells, whereas meiosis yields [two/four] [identical/different] [haploid/diploid] cells.This is accomplished in meiosis because a single round of chromosome [replication/segregation] is followed by two sequential rounds of [replication/segregation].Mitosis is more like meiosis [I/II] than meiosis [I/II].In meiosis I, the kinetochores on sister chromatids behave [independently/coordinately] and thus attach to microtubules from the [same/opposite] spindle.The cohesin-mediated glue between [chromatids/homologs] is regulated differently near the centromeres than along the chromosome arms.Cohesion is lost first at the [centromeres/arms] to allow segregation of [chromatids/homologs] and is lost later at the [centromeres/arms] to trigger segregation of [chromatids/homologs].

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Definitions:

Clear Guidelines

Explicitly stated and easily understandable rules or instructions designed to direct behavior or processes.

Corrective Action

Steps taken to eliminate causes of existing nonconformities or undesirable situations to prevent recurrence.

Daniel Kahneman

A psychologist known for his work on the psychology of judgment and decision-making, as well as behavioral economics, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences.

Fast

Moving or capable of moving at high speed.